For lifeboats designed to carry 60-100 persons, which propulsion options are permitted?

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For lifeboats carrying 60–100 people, propulsion options must provide reliable control and quick maneuverability in an emergency. You can propel these lifeboats either by hand or by motor, giving flexibility depending on conditions and availability of power.

Sail propulsion isn’t used as the primary or sole method for these larger lifeboats because its performance depends on wind and can be unpredictable in emergency situations, where immediate, controllable propulsion is essential. Fleming gear represents an older, specific manual system that isn’t the standard option for broad use in modern lifeboats of this size, so limiting propulsion to that mechanism isn’t applicable. Motor propulsion alone is allowed, but the question highlights that the permitted options include both hand-propelled and motor-propelled configurations, which is why the combined option is the correct one.